CS Vocabulary

English	Chinese	Example
oriented	面向	object oriented; connection oriented
congestion	拥塞	congestion window size
symmetric	对称的	symmetric encryption
asymmetric	非对称的	asymmetric encryption
utilize	利用	fully utilize
overlap	重叠
memory leak	内存泄漏
fraud	欺诈

bucket sort	桶排
bubble sort	冒泡排序
mishaps	意外	See transaction.
invariants	不变量	In computer science, one can encounter invariants that can be relied upon to be true during the execution of a program, or during some portion of it. ps: rely upon to be true: 相信是真的 ps: portion 部分
obtain	获取	See isolation.
volatile	易丢失的	See durability.
nontrivial	不重要的	implicit nontrivial default constructor.
implicit	隐式的	See nontrivial.

feed	喂养；供给	It feeds the data into a REDUCE command one grouping at a time.
sustainable	可持续的	sustainable campus
community	社区
empower	授权

inheritance	继承

English	Chinese	Example
transaction	事务	ACID is a set of properties of database transactions intend to guarantee data validity despite errors, power failures, and other mishaps
atomicity	原子性	Atomicity guarantees that each transaction is treated as a single "unit", which either succeeds completely, or fails complete.
consistency	一致性	Consistency ensures that a transaction can only bring the database from one valid state to another, maintaining database invariants.
isolation	隔离性	Transactions are often executed concurrently. Isolation ensures that concurrent execution of transactions leaves the database in the same state that would have been obtained if the transactions were executed sequentially.
durability	持久性	Durability guarantees that once a transaction has been committed, it will remain committed even in the case of a system failure. This usually means that completed transactions(or their effects) are recorded in non-volatile memory.

English	Chinese	Example
deadlock	死锁	In concurrent computing, a deadlock is a state in which each member of a group waits for another member, including itself, to take action, such as sending a message or more commonly releasing a lock.
exclusion	排斥	Mutual exclusion: At least one resource must be held in a non-shareable mode. ps: mutual 相互的
hold	持有	Hold and wait or resource holding: a process is currently holding at least one resource and requesting additional resources which are being held by other process.
preemption	抢占	No preemption: a resource can be released only voluntarily by the process holding it.
circular	循环	Circular wait: each process must be waiting for a resource which is being held by another process, which in turn is waiting for the first process to release the resource.